Electrophoretic deposition (EPD), also known as e-coating or electrophoretic painting, is a widely adopted surface treatment process for metal components. Due to its advantages in

In the field of high-strength aluminum alloys, EN AW-7075 and EN AW-2024 are two of the most widely used materials. Known for their excellent mechanical

Black oxide treatment, also known as blackening, black oxide coating, or oxidation treatment, is a widely used surface finishing process for ferrous metals. It is

Phosphating is one of the most widely used and effective chemical surface treatment processes in metal manufacturing. It enhances corrosion resistance, improves paint adhesion, reduces

Aluminum fasteners are increasingly used in modern industries due to their lightweight, high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity. Common in aerospace, automotive,

Stainless steel fasteners are widely used in industries such as construction, machinery, electronics, automotive, chemical processing, and marine applications due to their excellent corrosion resistance,

Copper fasteners play a critical role in industries where excellent conductivity, corrosion resistance, and non-magnetic properties are required—especially in electrical, electronic, and precision equipment applications.

In the manufacturing of precision fasteners, thread design and machining are critical factors that determine the performance, safety, and interchangeability of the components. Among the

Welding is one of the most widely used and essential joining methods in modern manufacturing. From heavy machinery, aerospace and automotive components to precision electronic

Casting is one of the oldest yet most essential manufacturing processes in the metalworking industry. In modern applications across automotive, aerospace, machinery, energy, and transportation

In industries such as electronics, telecommunications, power systems, medical devices, and aerospace, precision fasteners are essential not only for mechanical connection and alignment but also

Ⅰ. Free-Cutting Carbon Steels: 12L14, 1215, SUM22, SUM23, S12C Key Features: Based on low carbon steel with sulfur and/or lead added for improved machinability. Low